When Burns moved to Dumfriesshire in 1788 he was already a famous writer, having recently published the Kilmarnock Edition of his ‘Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect’ (1786) and having been lauded in some of the smartest salons in Edinburgh.
He was invited to lease Ellisland Farm, near Dumfries, by Patrick Miller, an Edinburgh banker and the new owner of Dalswinton Estate. Burns built the farmhouse and then moved his wife Jean Armour and their 2-year-old son Robert from Ayrshire. By this time, he’d already been approved as an exciseman, and when the farm proved difficult and unproductive, he took over as a gauger in Upper Nithsdale before eventually being appointed as Excise Officer for Dumfries.
It was during this time that Burns began to frequent The Globe Inn, sometimes lodging overnight. In 1791, he gave up farming altogether and moved into Dumfries, where he frequented The Globe until his death in 1796, aged just 37 years.